Studies on the uptake of trivalent and hexavelent chromium by onion (Allium cepa)

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Abstract
Experiments were conducted to examine the uptake and translocation of root-absorbed trivalent and hexavalent state of chromium in the onion plant (Allium cepa) grown in soil and sand culture. Chromium content in plant tissues increased with increasing amount of added chromium. Distribution of chromium in the plant in general, found to be in the order: root>>bulb>shoot. Higher uptake in the plants grown in sand from both the sources of chromium was observed as compared with the corresponding values for soil culture. Morphological and growth effects of the treatments of different oxidation state of chromium indicated that higher doses of Cr(VI) [150 and 300 μg mL−1] were more toxic to the onion plants compared to equivalent doses of Cr(III).