SEASONAL PRECIPITATION, EVAPORATION, SOIL MOISTURE, AND YIELD OF FERTILIZED RANGE VEGETATION

Abstract
Nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizers were applied to range vegetation at five locations at rates ranging from 475 to 705 kg/ha N with or without from 380 to 545 kg/ha P. The addition of fertilizers increased average water-use efficiency at all locations. Average magnitude of the increase in relation to unfertilized controls was: control, 33.3 kg/ha dry matter produced per cm of water; P, 37.0 kg/ha/cm; N, 52.3 kg/ha/cm; and, N+P, 73.4 kg/ha/cm. Fall soil moisture had the greatest influence on yield of control and P-treated range vegetation, whereas June precipitation had the greatest influence on yield of N- and N+P-treated range vegetation.

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