Separation of etoposide phosphate and methotrexate by capillary zone electrophoresis using UV detection with a high sensitivity cell

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Abstract
Etoposide phosphate and methotrexate are important anti-tumor chemotherapeutic agents. Our previously presented capillary zone electrophoresis (CZE) method using a high sensitivity cell (Z-cell) for quantitative analysis in biological media (urine, plasma) showed good precision and accuracy. The present results show that the investigation using a capillary with high sensitivity cell led to an approximately 10-fold improvement of the detection limit compared to standard capillaries. Plasma and urine samples were analyzed by using a calibration curve for drug concentrations between 0.1 and 100 μg/mL. Good detection limits and good relative standard deviations of the migration times and of the peak areas were observed in these experiments.