Glucose-2-oxidase activity and accumulation of D-arabino-2-hexosulose in cultures of the basidiomyceteOudemansiella mucida

Abstract
Submerged cultures of the basidiomyceteOudemansiella mucidd, strain III, accumulate D-arabino-2-hexosulose. The maximum yields during cultivations in shaker flasks or in a laboratory fermentor are 6–12 and 15 mg/ml, respectively (20–50 % conversion of substrate glucose). The accumulation is transient, the aldoketose being again utilized after glucose exhaustion. Its production is stimulated by fluoride ions. The enzyme responsible for the C(2)-specific oxidation ofd-glucose acts as an intracellular oxidase with a maximum activity in the exponential phase of growth.d-arabino-2-Hexosulose was also detected in the cultivation medium of the wood-rotting fungiPleurotus ostreatus, Laetiporus sulphureus, andPhellinus abietis.