Phenylglycine Methyl Ester, a Useful Tool for Absolute Configuration Determination of Various Chiral Carboxylic Acids
- 30 December 1999
- journal article
- research article
- Published by American Chemical Society (ACS) in The Journal of Organic Chemistry
- Vol. 65 (2) , 397-404
- https://doi.org/10.1021/jo991218a
Abstract
A new chiral anisotropic reagent, phenylglycine methyl ester (PGME), developed for the elucidation of the absolute configuration of chiral α,α-disubstituted acetic acids, has turned out to be applicable to other substituted carboxylic acids, such as chiral α-hydroxy-, α-alkoxy-, and α-acyloxy-α,α-disubstituted acetic acids, as well as to chiral β,β-disubstituted propionic acids. Because a carboxylic moiety is convertible from other functional groups, e.g., ozonolysis of an olefin and oxidative cleavage of a glycol, the present findings can expand the utility of the PGME method to the absolute configuration determination of various types of organic compounds, even those which initially lack oxygen functions. Several examples of the combination of chemical reactions and the PGME method are described.Keywords
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