FETAL SURGERY FOR HYDROCEPHALUS - SUCCESSFUL IN UTERO VENTRICULOAMNIOTIC SHUNT FOR DANDY-WALKER SYNDROME

  • 1 January 1983
    • journal article
    • research article
    • Vol. 61  (6) , 710-714
Abstract
Diagnosis of fetal hydrocephalus based on dilation of the ventricular system presents a broad range of management decisions. Options are presented and a case of Dandy-Walker syndrome managed by fetal ventriculoamniotic shunt placement is presented as an example. Under ultrasonic guidance, a shunt was placed at 30 wk gestion by later newborn Dubowitz examination. Delivery was delayed for 5 wk, 1-2 wk following probable shunt malfunction, after achieving fetal lung maturation. Follow-up 6 mo. after definitive neonatal ventricular shunting and 3 wk after shunt revision revealed a socially active infant boy with a motor development index of 87 and a psychomotor development index of 95. Potential advantages of fetal surgery including achievement of term gestation are presented. Proposed guidelines for determining the benefit of such procedures are also presented.

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