Carbanion rearrangements. Collision-induced dissociations of enolate ions derived from 3-ethylpentan-2-one
- 1 January 1986
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC) in Journal of the Chemical Society, Perkin Transactions 2
- No. 11,p. 1821-1825
- https://doi.org/10.1039/p29860001821
Abstract
Reaction of HO– with MeCOCHEt2 produces two enolate ions, MeCOEt2 and –CH2COCHEt2. The primary carbanion competitively eliminates C2H4 and C4H8, and forms C2HO–. The elimination of C2H4 is a stepwise reaction proceeding through a six-membered transition state; the first step (deprotonation) is rate-determining. The loss of C4H8 is a rearrangement reaction –CH2COCHEt2 [graphic omitted] –CH2COMe + EtCHCH2. The tertiary carbanion competitively eliminates H2, CH4, and C3H8. The losses of CH4 and C3H8 are stepwise processes occurring through six- and five-membered transition states, respectively. A double isotope fractionation experiment (2H, 13C) shows that both steps of the CH4 elimination are rate-determining.Keywords
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