he Challenges of Teaching Good Information Processing to Learning Disabled Students
- 1 January 1989
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Taylor & Francis in International Journal of Disability, Development and Education
- Vol. 36 (3) , 169-185
- https://doi.org/10.1080/0156655893603002
Abstract
A MODEL of good information processing is sketched, describing how metacognitive knowledge influences strategy selection and use. Three factors pose particular problems for learning disabled students as they attempt to acquire metacognitive knowledge and to use study strategies productively: neurological impairments; deficiencies in general world knowledge; and negative beliefs, attitudes, and styles that limit self‐efficacy. Creating an educational atmosphere that explicitly builds conceptual (domain‐specific) knowledge and teaches positive beliefs about learning potential is essential in promoting metacognitively‐oriented instruction.Keywords
This publication has 32 references indexed in Scilit:
- Effects of attributional retraining on strategy-based reading comprehension in learning-disabled students.Journal of Educational Psychology, 1988
- Causal attributions of hyperactive children: Implications for teaching strategies and self-control.Journal of Educational Psychology, 1987
- How age changes in knowledge base contribute to the development of children's memory: An interpretive reviewDevelopmental Review, 1987
- “Spontaneous” strategy use: Perspectives from metacognitive theoryIntelligence, 1987
- Children's generation and communication of mnemonic organizational strategies.Developmental Psychology, 1986
- Reflective thinking as a goal of educationIntelligence, 1981
- Anxiety research in educational psychology.Journal of Educational Psychology, 1979
- Toward a theory of intelligence: Contributions from research with retarded childrenIntelligence, 1978
- Reflection-impulsivity: A review.Psychological Bulletin, 1976
- The role of expectations and attributions in the alleviation of learned helplessness.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1975