A PCR-based method to characterise and identify benzimidazole resistance in Helminthosporium solani
- 15 July 1997
- journal article
- Published by Oxford University Press (OUP) in FEMS Microbiology Letters
- Vol. 152 (2) , 371-378
- https://doi.org/10.1016/s0378-1097(97)00229-2
Abstract
Control of Helminthosporium solani , the cause of silver scurf in potato tubers, has been impaired by selection of benzimidazole-resistant strains as a result of repeated use of the fungicide thiabendazole. Identification of thiabendazole-resistant strains of H. solani by conventional techniques takes several weeks. Primers designed from conserved regions of the fungal β-tubulin gene were used to PCR amplify and sequence a portion of the gene. A point mutation was detected at codon 198 in thiabendazole-resistant isolates causing a change in the amino acid sequence from glutamic acid to alanine or glutamine. Species-specific PCR primers designed to amplify this region were used in conjunction with a restriction endonuclease to cause cleavage in sensitive isolates only and thus provide a rapid diagnostic test to differentiate field isolates.Keywords
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