Low-OH-absorption fluoride glass infra-red optical fibres

Abstract
Ultralow losses of 10−2 to 10−3 dB/km have been predicted in fluoride glass optical fibres between 2 and 4.5 μm. At 2.9 μm, in the central part of this spectral region, the OH ion presents its fundamental stretching vibration which gives rise to a strong and broad absorption. The attenuation at 2.9 μm in a step-index fluorozirconate glass fibre has been brought down to 58 dB/km, by reducing the OH concentration in the glass. It is the lowest attenuation yet reported at this wavelength in any optical fibre.

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