Stoicheiometric dimerisation of methyl acrylate mediated by Pd(acac)2·HBF4systems and its relevance to the mechanism of catalytic dimerisation of acrylates (Hacac = MeCOCH2COMe)

Abstract
Protonation of Pd(acac)2(Hacac = MeCOCH2COMe) by HBF4·OEt2 leads to ionic [Pd(acac)S2][BF4] complexes, isolated for S = MeCN, which react with methyl acrylate to give selectively linear dimers via a palladium(IV) metallocycle.

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