Structural phase transitions and weak ferromagnetism in La2xNdxCuO4+δ

Abstract
When cooled, La2x Ndx CuO4+δ undergoes structural transformations involving tilts of the CuO6 octahedra which can be controlled by varying x and δ. Using synchrotron x-ray and neutron powder diffraction we observe that the transformation from Bmab to Pccn space-group symmetry is accompanied by a 90° copper spin reorientation in the basal plane. Furthermore, a second magnetic transition at lower temperatures yields weak ferromagnetism. These observations may have important implications for the suppression of superconductivity in the P42/ncm phase of La1.875 Ba0.125 CuO4.