Theory of united-atom rotational coupling inH++He collisions

Abstract
United-atom 2pσ-2pπ rotational coupling in asymmetric collisions is influenced by the avoided crossing between the 2pσ and 2sσ orbits. We study this influence using the HeH+ system as a prototype. The time-dependent Schrödinger equation is solved numerically in the basis of Σ2-Σ3-π1 molecular states. We find substantial population of the 2sσ state, in disagreement with estimates based on the Landau-Zener model. The Σ3 level is populated directed by transitions near the avoided crossing at b=0.4 a.u. and indirectly by Σ2-π1-Σ3 rotational coupling for b>0.4 a.u.