Complexins facilitate neurotransmitter release at excitatory and inhibitory synapses in mammalian central nervous system
- 3 June 2008
- journal article
- Published by Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
- Vol. 105 (22) , 7875-7880
- https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0803012105
Abstract
Complexins (Cplxs) are key regulators of synaptic exocytosis, but whether they act as facilitators or inhibitors is currently being disputed controversially. We show that genetic deletion of all Cplxs expressed in the mouse brain causes a reduction in Ca(2+)-triggered and spontaneous neurotransmitter release at both excitatory and inhibitory synapses. Our results demonstrate that at mammalian central nervous system synapses, Cplxs facilitate neurotransmitter release and do not simply act as inhibitory clamps of the synaptic vesicle fusion machinery.Keywords
This publication has 34 references indexed in Scilit:
- Accessory Proteins Stabilize the Acceptor Complex for Synaptobrevin, the 1:1 Syntaxin/SNAP-25 ComplexStructure, 2008
- SNAREs — engines for membrane fusionNature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology, 2006
- Hemifusion arrest by complexin is relieved by Ca2+–synaptotagmin INature Structural & Molecular Biology, 2006
- Single Molecule Observation of Liposome-Bilayer Fusion Thermally Induced by Soluble N-Ethyl Maleimide Sensitive-Factor Attachment Protein Receptors (SNAREs)Biophysical Journal, 2004
- Complexin Regulates the Closure of the Fusion Pore during Regulated Vesicle ExocytosisPublished by Elsevier ,2002
- Short-Term Synaptic PlasticityAnnual Review of Physiology, 2002
- Transfection Analysis of Functional Roles of Complexin I and II in the Exocytosis of Two Different Types of Secretory VesiclesBiochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, 1999
- Definition of the Readily Releasable Pool of Vesicles at Hippocampal SynapsesNeuron, 1996
- Synaphin: A Protein Associated with the Docking/Fusion Complex in Presynaptic TerminalsBiochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, 1995
- Identification of two highly homologous presynaptic proteins distinctly localized at the dendritic and somatic synapsesFEBS Letters, 1995