Ageing and learning disability

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Abstract
Background Ageing is a continuation of the developmental process and is influenced by genetic and other biological factors as well as personal and social circumstances. Aims To identify some key biological, psychological and social issues relevant to how ageing might particularly effect people with learning disabilities. Method This selected review considers the extent to which there are similarities and differences relative to people without learning disabilities. Results There is a convergence, in later life, between people with a learning disability and those without, owing to the reduced life expectancy of people with more severe disabilities. People with Down's syndrome have particular risks of age-related problems relatively early in life. Conclusions The improved life expectancy of people with learning disabilities is well established. There is a lack of a concerted response to ensure that the best possible health and social care is provided for people with learning disabilities in later life.