Climatic Change
- 2 January 1969
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Taylor & Francis in Soviet Geography
- Vol. 10 (8) , 429-456
- https://doi.org/10.1080/00385417.1969.10770429
Abstract
The methods of physical climatology are used to explain climatic variations during the contemporary epoch and in the geological past. Contemporary climatic change is found to depend to a considerable extent on variations in atmospheric transparency. These variations, which change the amount of solar radiation reaching the earth's surface, are associated with the changeable level of volcanic activity. Climatic changes in the geological past are also explained in terms of variations in atmospheric transparency and the changing distribution of the earth's land and sea areas, which influenced circulation in the hydrosphere. On the basis of established regularities in past climatic change, the possible future trend of climatic evolution is suggested. Although the current cooling trend could conceivably lead to renewed expansion of glaciation, this is considered highly unlikely in view of the increasing amount of heat generated by man's growing use of energy. The additional heat may be sufficient in the long run to melt the polar ice and introduce a climate into the middle and high latitudes typical of warm interglacial epochs. Actually, even before this, technology may enable man to eliminate the polar ice artificially. The beneficial and harmful effects of such as step are briefly considered.Keywords
This publication has 3 references indexed in Scilit:
- Thermal Equilibrium of the Atmosphere with a Given Distribution of Relative HumidityJournal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 1967
- Grundfragen der Paläoklimatologie im Lichte einer theoretischen KlimatologieInternational Journal of Earth Sciences, 1964
- The Relation of Volcanicity and Orogeny to Climatic ChangeGeological Magazine, 1947