Selective Modulation of the CD4 Molecular Complex by Pseudomonas aeruginosa Alkaline Protease and Elastase

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Abstract
The binding of monoclonal antibodies against CD4 was specifically inhibited by treatment of human CD4+ cells with either alkaline protease (AP) or elastase (Ela), purified from Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Binding of antibodies against CD3 (pan T), CD5 (pan T), CD8 (T suppressor/cytotoxic). HLA-ABC, HLA-DR, HLA-DQ, HLA-DP/DR, and β2 microglobulin was not inhibited by AP or Ela. Heat-inactivation of the proteases at 65°C for 20 min or treatment with the metal chelator EDTA abolished the inhibitory activity of both proteases. These findings may serve to develop novel immunological methods for the isolation and study of the lymphocyte CD4 structure, which plays an important part in the immune response.