Rigorous analytical lower bound on the ground-state energies of hydrogenic atoms in high magnetic fields
- 1 August 1986
- journal article
- research article
- Published by American Physical Society (APS) in Physical Review A
- Vol. 34 (2) , 1556-1558
- https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.34.1556
Abstract
By employing the virial theorem and Hellmann-Feynman relation in combination with the pertinent uncertainty-principle inequality, one can derive a rigorous lower bound on the ground- state energies of hydrogenic atoms in magnetic fields of arbitrarily large intensity, >λ(3t--2.00232) Ry, where the magnetic field enters through the parameter λ≡B/(4.701× G) and t is defined implicitly by t(1- =λ for atomic number Z. With straightforward modifications, the method presented here can also be employed to derive rigorous analytical lower bounds on the ground-state energies of other parameter-dependent nonseparable quantum systems.
Keywords
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