Electrical Potential Gradients Through Frog Skin

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Abstract
Summary.: The electrical potential gradients through the frog skin bathed in sulphate Ringer's were studied with microelectrodes inserted through the skin from its outer surface.The total skin potentials ranged between 73 and 145 mV, the inside positive with reference to ground. In most instances the total skin potential was reached in two, rarely three, distinct potential jumps. Comparison with measurements of the frog skin thickness indicated that the site of the first jump is in the epidermis while the second potential jump may correspond to the junction between epidermis and corium.