Metals in the Intergalactic Medium

  • 29 July 2003
Abstract
We use high spectral resolution (R=45000) and high S/N ratio (40-80 per pixel) spectra of 19 high-redshift (2.1<z_em1. We do not detect CIV absorption statistically associated with gas of tau(HI)<1. In addition, our observations strongly suggest that the CIV/HI ratio decreases with decreasing tau(HI). We observe that for tau(HI)~1, log CIV/HI < -3.2 . This does not prevent a small fraction of this gas from being associated with strong metal lines as a probable consequence of the IGM enrichment being highly inhomogeneous. We detect the presence of OVI down to tau(HI)~0.2 with log OVI/HI~-2.0. We show that OVI absorption in the lowest density gas is located within ~400 km/s from strong HI lines. This suggests that this OVI phase may be part of winds flowing away from overdense regions. There is no OVI absorption, at tau(HI)<1, associated with gas located at velocities larger than ~400 km/s away from strong absorption lines. Therefore, at the limit of present surveys, the presence of metals in the underdense regions of the IGM is still to be demonstrated.

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