International childhood vaccine initiative

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Abstract
In 1974 as the global smallpox eradication program neared successful completion, the Expanded Program on Immunization (EPI) was launched. The goal of the EPI was global, universal immunization of children against tuberculosis, diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus, polio and measles. By 1990 EPI efforts in surveillance, organization, supply and education resulted in over 500 million contacts per year between EPI workers and children. Because of these efforts 80% of children born in the world today receive the six vaccines mentioned above. The efforts of the EPI are carried out in developing countries with funds contributed by industrialized nations to international agencies like the United Nations and the World Health Organization, as well as monies from local governments. Although the United States is a major supporter of the EPI, there seems to be a lack of awareness of these activities among pediatric health care providers. The purpose of this report is to raise awareness of and gain support for vaccine initiatives worldwide.

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