Working-memory mediationof adult age differences in integrativereasoning
- 1 July 1992
- journal article
- Published by Springer Nature in Memory & Cognition
- Vol. 20 (4) , 413-423
- https://doi.org/10.3758/bf03210925
Abstract
Three research methods were used to investigate the hypothesized mediational influence of working memory on age-related differences in integrative reasoning. Results from all three procedures were consistent with the hypothesis because (1) statistical control of an index of working memory attenuated the age differences in reasoning accuracy, (2) young adults were more accurate than older adults in a measure reflecting the preservation of information during processing, and (3) young adults performing the task with a concurrent memory load exhibited a qualitative pattern of performance similar to that of older adults performing the task without a concurrent memory load.Keywords
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