A DFT Quantum‐Chemical Study of the Structure of Precursors and Active Sites of Catalyst Based on 2,6‐Bis(imino)pyridyl Fe(II) Complexes

Abstract
Summary: A DFT method has been applied for quantum‐chemical calculations of the molecular structure of charge‐neutral complex LFeMe(μMe)2AlMe2 which is formed in system LFeMe2 + AlMe3 (L = 2,6‐bis(imino)pyridyl). Calculations suggested the formation of highly polarized complex LFeMe(μMe)2AlMe2 (II) in system LFeMe2 + AlMe3, characterized by r(FeμMe) = 3.70 Å and r(AlμMe) = 2.08 Å and deficient electron density on fragment [LFeMe]Q (Q = +0.80 e). Polarization of the complex progresses with the bounding of two AlMe3 molecules (complex LFeMe(μMe)2AlMe2 · 2AlMe3 (III)) and with replacement of AlMe3 by MeAlCl2 (complex LFeMe(μMe)2AlCl2 (IV)). The activation energy of ethylene insertion into the FeMe bond of these complexes has been calculated. It was found that the heat of π‐complex formation increases with increasing of polarization extent in the order II < III < IV. Activation energy of the insertion of coordinated ethylene into FeMe bond decreases in the same order: II > III > IV. Calculated model complex (NH3)3FeMe2; tridentate bis(imino)pyridyl ligand was substituted by three coplanar NH3 groups. image Calculated model complex (NH3)3FeMe2; tridentate bis(imino)pyridyl ligand was substituted by three coplanar NH3 groups.

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