Intrapleural analgesia for postthoracotomy pain and blood levels of bupivacaine following intrapleural injection
- 1 March 1989
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Springer Nature in Canadian Journal of Anesthesia/Journal canadien d'anesthésie
- Vol. 36 (2) , 106-109
- https://doi.org/10.1007/bf03011428
Abstract
An epidural type catheter was placed in the pleural space under direct vision before the closure of the chest in 24 patients who underwent thoracotomy for various types of lung or aortic surgery. All patients received intrapleural injections of 20 ml of 0.5 per cent bupivacaine with or without epinephrine as initial pain therapy. Patients also received subsequent doses of a similar volume of 0.375 per cent bupivacaine with epinephrine 1:200,000 up to four times a day for a maximum duration of seven days. Good pain relief was achieved in patients who underwent lateral and posterior thoracotomies. No pain relief was achieved in patients who underwent anterior thoracotomy or in patients in whom there was excessive bleeding in the pleural space. Bupivacaine blood concentrations were measured in 11 patients following the initial dose of 20 ml of 0.5 per cent bupivacaine (with epinephrine 1:200,000 in five of the 11 patients). The mean peak plasma concentration of bupivacaine when used with epinephrine was 0.32 ± 0.02 μg·ml-1. The mean peak plasma concentrations of bupivacaine when used without epinephrine was 1.28 ± 0.48 μg·ml-1. Our present data show that intrapleural analgesia is useful in the management of postoperative pain in patients who undergo thoracotomy. Our data also show that there is a significant decrease in peak plasma concentrations of bupivacaine when epinephrine is added to the solution (P < 0.05). Chez 24 patients, lors ďune thoracotomie pour chirurgie aortique ou pulmonaire, nous avons laissé un cathéter de type épidural dans la cavité pleurale. A titre ďanalgésique, nous y avons ďabord injecté 20 ml de bupivacaine 0.5 pour cent avec ou sans adrénaline 1.200,000. Nous avons poursuivi la thérapie à raison de doses de 20 ml de bupivacaine 0.375 pour cent avec adrénaline 1:200,000 injectées jusqu’à quatre fois par jour durant un maximum ďune semaine. Ľanalgésie s’est avérée adéquate dans les cas de thoracotomies postérieures ou latérales mais insuffisante pour les thoracotomies antérieures ou en présence ďhémorragie intrapleurale. Après la première dose de 20 ml de bupivacaine 0.5 pour cent, nous en avons mesuré les taux sériques chez 11 patients (dont cinq avaient de ľadrénaline 1:200,000 mélangée à ľanesthésique local). Administrée seule, la bupivacaine atteignait un taux sérique maximal moyen de 1.28 ± 0.48 μg·ml-1 alors que ľadjonction ďadrénaline réduisait cette valeur à 0.32 ± 0.02 μg·ml-1 (P < 0.05). En postopératoire ďune thoracotomie, ľanalgésie intra-pleurale s’avàre utile et ľaddition ďadrénaline à la bupivacaine en réduit le taux sérique maximal.This publication has 22 references indexed in Scilit:
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