Abstract
The torsional angles in 30 N-substituted benzamides and related compounds have been estimated by the use of the 13C substituent chemical shifts of the meta and para carbon atoms. Steric interaction between the N-substituted groups and the ortho hydrogen atoms of the benzene ring is the major determinant of non-planarity in these systems. A linear relationship between steric substituent constants of the N-substituted groups of some benzamides and the torsional angles is proposed. Dynamic processes involving rotation about the C-N bond, nitrogen inversion and ring inversion contribute a dynamic steric effect to the overall steric interaction. The preferred conformations of some N-substituted groups is also discussed.

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