Laser annealing of ohmic contacts on GaAs

Abstract
Backside irradiation through the substrate with a Q‐switched Nd:glass laser (l = 1.06 mm) has been used to produce Au‐Ge ohmic contacts on GaAs. Conventional thermal alloying was done for comparison. The structure of the contacts was investigated by 2‐MeV He‐ion Rutherford backscattering technique, photographs, and IV characteristic measurements. The irradiated Au‐Ge contacts exhibit good ohmic contact behavior and good surface morphology. Ohmic contacts with specific contact resistance rc less than 2×10−5 W cm2 have been measured within the laser energy density of 0.3–0.5 J/cm2, while the thermally alloyed contacts yielded rc = 1.3×10−4 W cm2.

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