The Development and Cross-Validation of an MMPI Typology of Murderers
- 9 June 1985
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Taylor & Francis in Journal of Personality Assessment
- Vol. 49 (3) , 240-244
- https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327752jpa4903_4
Abstract
A sample of 80 male offenders charged with premeditated murder were divided into five personality types using MMPI scores. A hierarchical clustering procedure was used with a subsequent internal cross-validation analysis using a second sample of 80 premeditated murderers. A Discriminant Analysis resulted in a 96.25% correct classification of subjects from the second sample into the five types. Clinical data from a mental status interview schedule supported the external validity of these types. There were significant differences among the five types in hallucinations, disorientation, hostility, depression, and paranoid thinking. Both similarities and differences of the present typology with prior research was discussed. Additional research questions were suggested.This publication has 4 references indexed in Scilit:
- Accused murderers: Five MMPI personaity typesJournal of Clinical Psychology, 1983
- The Literature On Cluster AnalysisMultivariate Behavioral Research, 1978
- PERSONALITY TYPES AMONG ABNORMAL HOMICIDES*The British Journal of Criminology, 1971
- Hierarchical Grouping to Optimize an Objective FunctionJournal of the American Statistical Association, 1963