Disk-Jet Connection in Cygnus X-3

  • 21 November 2001
Abstract
We present the results of a detailed correlation study between the soft X-ray, hard X-ray, and radio emission (obtained from $RXTE ASM$, $BATSE$, and GBI observations, respectively) of the bright radio emitting Galactic X-ray binary Cygnus X-3. We detect a very strong positive correlation between the soft X-ray and radio emission during the low-hard and minor flaring periods of the source, and an anti-correlation between the soft and hard X-ray emissions. We present statistical arguments to suggest that the anti-correlation between the radio and hard X-ray emission, reported earlier, is primarily due to their correlation and anti-correlation, respectively, with the soft X-ray emission. We make a wide band X-ray spectral study using the pointed RXTE observations and detect a pivotal behaviour in the X-ray spectrum, with the total X-ray emission remaining the same. We argue that this X-ray spectral pivoting is responsible for the anti-correlation between the soft and hard X-ray emissions. The strong correlation between the soft X-ray and radio emission suggests a close link between the accreting mechanism, plasma cloud surrounding the compact object and the radio emission. We propose that the radio emission comes from a region embedded in the plasma cloud, most probably a weak jet originating close to the compact object, and that the radio flux can be predicted from the shape of the X-ray spectrum. A regular long term multi-wavelength pointed monitoring of the source will provide a definite observational handle to probe the disk-jet connection in the system.

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