Histological alterations in chronically hypoperfused myocardium. Correlation with PET findings.
- 1 August 1994
- journal article
- abstracts
- Published by Wolters Kluwer Health in Circulation
- Vol. 90 (2) , 735-745
- https://doi.org/10.1161/01.cir.90.2.735
Abstract
BACKGROUNDIn patients with chronic coronary artery disease (CAD) and left ventricular dysfunction, flow/metabolic studies of the myocardium with positron emission tomography (PET) are able to distinguish viable but dysfunctional myocardium from irreversible ischemic injury and scar tissue. In this study, PET findings of blood flow and metabolism in chronically hypoperfused myocardium were correlated with histology.METHODS AND RESULTSWe studied 33 patients suffering from CAD. In each patient, myocardial blood flow and metabolism were measured with PET 1 or 2 days before revascularization. During surgery, transmural biopsies were taken from the left ventricular anterior wall and planimetrically scored for the degree of myolysis (sarcomere loss). The amount of connective tissue was calculated using morphometric techniques. Contrast ventriculography demonstrated abnormal wall motion in 23 patients. Fourteen patients with a mismatch pattern (decreased flow with preserved metabolism) in the biopsy region after ...Keywords
This publication has 29 references indexed in Scilit:
- The hibernating myocardiumPublished by Elsevier ,2004
- Clinical outcome of patients with advanced coronary artery disease after viability studies with positron emission tomographyJournal of the American College of Cardiology, 1992
- Metabolic and functional recovery of ischemic human myocardium after coronary angioplastyJournal of the American College of Cardiology, 1991
- Positron emission tomography using fluorine-18 deoxyglucose in evaluation of coronary artery bypass graftingThe American Journal of Cardiology, 1989
- Reversibility of Cardiac Wall-Motion Abnormalities Predicted by Positron TomographyNew England Journal of Medicine, 1986
- Graphical Evaluation of Blood-to-Brain Transfer Constants from Multiple-Time Uptake Data. GeneralizationsJournal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism, 1985
- Long-term study of the ultrastructural changes of myocardium in patients undergoing cardiac surgery, with more than 10 years follow-upInternational Journal of Cardiology, 1983
- Ultrastructural correlates of left ventricular contraction abnormalities in patients with chronic ischemic heart disease: Determinants of reversible segmental asynergy postrevascularization surgeryAmerican Heart Journal, 1981
- Effect of coronary stenosis on myocardial function, ultrastructure and aortocoronary bypass graft hemodynamicsThe American Journal of Cardiology, 1978
- Correlative study of regional left ventricular histology and contractile functionThe American Journal of Cardiology, 1977