Unconventional upper- and lower-critical fields and normal-state magnetic susceptibility of the superconducting compound Na0.35CoO21.3H2O

Abstract
Magnetic properties of the layered superconductor, Na0.35CoO21.3H2O have been investigated. From the temperature dependence and field dependence of the magnetization, the superconducting transition temperature, as well as upper- and lower-critical fields have been estimated to be TC=4.6K, HC2(0)=61.0T and HC1(0)=28.1Oe, respectively. These values give quite unusual phenomenological parameters, i.e., coherent length, penetration depth and Ginzburg-Landau parameter of ξ=2.32nm, λ=5.68×102nm, and κλ/ξ=244, respectively, suggesting an unconventional nature of superconductivity. Additionally, the magnetic susceptibility above TC and the magnetization curve up to 54 T are also reported.
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