FAMILY EMPLOYMENT STATUS AND GENDER ROLE ATTITUDES
- 1 June 1996
- journal article
- research article
- Published by SAGE Publications in Gender & Society
- Vol. 10 (3) , 312-329
- https://doi.org/10.1177/089124396010003007
Abstract
Data from 590 college graduates are used to assess the relationship between family employment status and gender role attitudes for a predominately European American sample. The women in this study are employed full time, part time, or are full-time homemakers, and all report being married to men employed full time. The men in the study are all employed full time and report having wives who are employed full time, part time, or are full-time homemakers. Controlling for the effects of selected background factors, full-time employed women are the most supportive of nontraditional family gender roles, followed by part-time employed women. The attitudes of homemakers are more similar to those of the men. Few significant differences exist when comparing the men with full-time employed wives, those with part-time employed wives, and men married to homemakers. The findings suggest an important link between work experiences, lifestyle choices, and gender role attitudes, particularly for women.Keywords
This publication has 33 references indexed in Scilit:
- CHANGES IN U.S. MEN'S ATTITUDES TOWARD THE FAMILY PROVIDER ROLE, 1972-1989Gender & Society, 1993
- Men's and Women's Consciousness of Gender Inequality: Austria, West Germany, Great Britain, and the United StatesAmerican Sociological Review, 1991
- Work Life, Family Life, and Women's Support of FeminismAmerican Sociological Review, 1988
- ATTITUDES TOWARD WOMEN'S FAMILIAL ROLES:Gender & Society, 1988
- Emerging Social Divisions Among Women: Implications for Welfare State PoliticsPolitics & Society, 1987
- Work Commitment, Sex-Role Attitudes, and Women's EmploymentAmerican Sociological Review, 1984
- Predicting Sex Role AttitudesSocial Psychology Quarterly, 1983
- Wives' Employment, Household Behaviors, and Sex-Role AttitudesSocial Forces, 1981
- Measuring Sex-Role Orientation: A Normative ApproachJournal of Marriage and Family, 1976
- U. S. Women's Sex-Role Ideology, 1970American Journal of Sociology, 1975