Abstract
The behaviour of the isothermal relaxation function g(s), 0 < s < ∞, of an anisotropic linear viscoelaetic material can be restricted in a realistic way either by assuming that the material is compatible with thermodynamics, in a certain sense, or by the different but closely related assumption that the material is dissipative. The paper proves a theorem connecting the two restrictions and a theorem relating each restriction to the existence of an isothermal free-energy functional. Counterexamples are constructed to the assertion that compatibility with thermodynamics implies the symmetry of g for 0 < s < ∞.

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