Parotosuchus(Amphibia, Temnospondyli) from theCynognathusAssemblage Zone (Early Triassic) of South Africa: cranial morphology and relationships
- 1 January 2001
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Taylor & Francis in Alcheringa: An Australasian Journal of Palaeontology
- Vol. 25 (4) , 351-379
- https://doi.org/10.1080/03115510108619226
Abstract
A partial ‘capitosaurid’ amphibian skull from the lowest subzone of the Cynognathus Assemblage Zone of South Africa is referred to Parotosuchus haughtoni, a species previously known only from a fragmentary skull from the same horizon. The description includes a full account of the braincase and otic capsule, structures not hitherto well documented for Parotosuchus. A detailed comparison is provided between P. haughtoni and all other valid members of the genus, and it is argued that P. haughtoni is most closely related to P. orenburgensis from Russia. P. haughtoni represents the only undoubted occurrence of Parotosuchus in Gondwana, since other valid species of ‘capitosaurids’ from Gondwana previously assigned to Parotosuchus have elsewhere been removed from that taxon.Keywords
This publication has 26 references indexed in Scilit:
- The phylogeny of the ‘higher’ temnospondyls (Vertebrata: Choanata) and its implications for the monophyly and origins of the StereospondyliZoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 2000
- Giant temnospondyl amphibians from the Early to Middle Triassic Narrabeen Group of the Sydney Basin, New South Wales, AustraliaAlcheringa: An Australasian Journal of Palaeontology, 1999
- New capitosaurid amphibians from the Triassic Denwa Formation of the Satpura Gondwana Basin, central IndiaAlcheringa: An Australasian Journal of Palaeontology, 1998
- A new look at members of the superfamily Brachyopoidea (Amphibia, Temnospondyli) from the Early Triassic of Queensland and a preliminary analysis of brachyopoid relationshipsAlcheringa: An Australasian Journal of Palaeontology, 1996
- A capitosaurid labyrinthodont from the Early Scythian of TasmaniaAlcheringa: An Australasian Journal of Palaeontology, 1987
- The mandibles of the Triassic temnospondyl amphibiansAlcheringa: An Australasian Journal of Palaeontology, 1986
- Evolution of the amphibian tympanic ear and the origin of frogsBiological Journal of the Linnean Society, 1985
- The last Labyrinthodont? A new brachyopoid (Amphibia, Temnospondyli) from the early Jurassic Evergreen formation of Queensland, AustraliaPhilosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. B, Biological Sciences, 1983
- Cyclotosaurus cf. Posthumus Fraas (Capitosauridae, Stereospondyli) from the Huai Hin Lat Formation (Upper Triassic), Northeastern ThailandGeobios, 1981
- On the Cranial Arterial System of the LabyrinthodontsActa Zoologica, 1968