The Economic Effects of Immigration into the United Kingdom
- 15 December 2004
- journal article
- Published by Wiley in Population and Development Review
- Vol. 30 (4) , 579-624
- https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1728-4457.2004.00034.x
Abstract
This article is concerned with the economic effects of immigration. The emphasis is on Britain, but extensive material is also provided on other countries. Since 1997 a new British immigration policy has displaced previous policy aims, which were focused on minimizing settlement. Large‐scale immigration is now seen as essential for Britain's economic well‐being, and measures have been introduced to increase inflows. The benefits claimed include fiscal advantages, increased prosperity, a ready supply of labor, and improvements to the age structure. Fears that large‐scale immigration might damage the interests of unskilled workers are discounted. This article examines these claims. It concludes that the economic consequences of large‐scale immigration are mostly minor, negative, or transient, that the interests of more vulnerable sections of the domestic population may well be damaged, and that any economic benefits are unlikely to bear comparison with immigration's probable substantial and permanent demographic and environmental impact. Our claims are in line with those from other developed countries.Keywords
This publication has 47 references indexed in Scilit:
- An Alternative View of the 2001 Census and Future Census TakingJournal of the Royal Statistical Society Series A: Statistics in Society, 2004
- The Ethics of Labor Immigration PolicyInternational Organization, 2004
- Protective or counter-productive? labour market institutions and the effect of immigration on EU nativesThe Economic Journal, 2003
- Labor Supply Prospects in 16 Developed Countries, 2000–2050Population and Development Review, 2001
- The Effects of Immigration Inflows on the Sustainability of the Italian Welfare StatesSSRN Electronic Journal, 2001
- Sustaining Fiscal Policy through ImmigrationJournal of Political Economy, 2000
- Can Immigration Alleviate the Demographic Burden?FinanzArchiv, 2000
- Population Weights in the International OrderPopulation and Development Review, 1999
- UK immigration policy: ‘Firm but fair’, and failing?Policy Studies, 1996
- On Aggregate Empirical Studies Relating Population Variables to Economic DevelopmentPopulation and Development Review, 1989