The Structure of Liquid Methanol: A Molecular Dynamics Study Using Three-Site Models

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Abstract
The structure of liquid methanol at 298.15 K is investigated by performing molecular dynamics (MD) simulations in NVE ensemble using two 3-site force field models. The simulated structural results are compared with the recent neutron diffraction (ND) results obtained at the partial pair distribution function (pdf) level by employing H/D substitution on the hydroxyl hydrogen, Ho. Overall agreement is found between the simulated and experimental total intermolecular radial distribution functions (rdfs). The ability of the 3-site model simulations to satisfactorily reproduce experimental X—X (X = C, O or H- a methyl hydrogen) intermolecular partial distribution function, dominated by contributions from the methyl group. demonstrates that the methyl group does not participate in any bonding in the liquid. However, a comparison between the simulated and experimental Ho—Ho and X—Ho functions reveals that discrepancies still exist at a quantitative level.