Recurrence criteria for multi-dimensional Markov chains and multi-dimensional linear birth and death processes
- 1 March 1976
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Cambridge University Press (CUP) in Advances in Applied Probability
- Vol. 8 (01) , 58-87
- https://doi.org/10.1017/s000186780004132x
Abstract
Criteria are established for a discrete-time Markov process {Xn } n≧0 in R d to have strictly positive, respectively zero, probability of escaping to infinity. These criteria are mainly in terms of the mean displacement vectors μ(y) = E{X n+1|Xn = y} – y, and are essentially such that they force a deterministic process w.p.1 to move off to infinity, respectively to return to a compact set infinitely often. As an application we determine of most two-dimensional birth and death processes with rates linearly dependent on the population, whether they can escape to infinity or not.Keywords
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