Differences between Men and Women in Their Response to Heat and Cold
- 15 June 1940
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
- Vol. 26 (6) , 389-398
- https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.26.6.389
Abstract
Men and women studied under limited standard conditions show two points of agreement, Newton''s Law constant and the internal body temp. In all the other adjustments to changes in thermal environment [female][female] have a physiological advantage. The comfort zone, in which heat loss and heat production are equal, extends over a range of about 6[degree] for [female][female] and of 2-3[degree] for [male][male]. Factors involved are fall in heat production in warmer environments, the thicker layer of insulation against cold, and a slightly better adaptation of skin temp. to meet thermal changes in environment. In cool air [female][female], lightly clad, may be comfortable when [male][male] need woolen clothing. In the warm zone long before [female][female] have started to perspire or even "glow" [male][male] may be covered with beads of sweat. Air conditioning must take these facts into account.Keywords
This publication has 5 references indexed in Scilit:
- Basal Metabolism, Radiation, Convection and Vaporization at Temperatures of 22 to 35°C.Journal of Nutrition, 1938
- Regulation of Heat Loss from the Human BodyProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 1937
- The Basal Metabolism of European Women in South India and the Effect of Change of Climate on European and South Indian WomenJournal of Nutrition, 1934
- THE RADIATION OF HEAT FROM THE HUMAN BODYJournal of Clinical Investigation, 1934
- THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE ENVIRONMENT AND THE BASAL INSENSIBLE LOSS OF WEIGHT 1Journal of Clinical Investigation, 1931