Sequence of Protein Feeding and Value of Alfalfa Meal and Fish Meal for Pregnant Gilts and Sows

Abstract
Three groups of 60 crossbred gilts were employed in two consecutive farrowings to evaluate five gestation protein regimes. Treatments (1.9 kg/day) were: 1) 12% protein corn-soybean meal diet throughout pregnancy, 2) fortified corn diet (8.7% protein) until day 80 of gestation, then 12% protein diet until farrowing, 3) as 2 except a 16% protein corn-soybean meal diet from day 80 until farrowing, 4) 12% protein corn-soybean meal diet with 5% dehydrated alfalfa meal throughout pregnancy and 5) 12% protein corn-soybean meal diet containing 3% menhaden fish meal throughout pregnancy. All dams were ad libitum fed 16% protein corn-soybean meal diets during lactation. Litter size of live pigs at birth and weaning was lower for treatments 2 and 4 than for the average of the other treatments. Reproductive performance of gilts or sows fed the 16% protein diet during the last trimester of pregnancy (treatment 3) was equivalent to that observed on the positive control 12% protein diet fed throughout pregnancy. No improvement was noted from addition of 3% fish meal to the gestation ration.

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