Abstract
The dissociated E. coli ribosomes which were relatively inactive in polyphenylalanine synthesis became very active after a temperature-dependent preincubation during which considerable association of the subunits occurred. Either ammonium of K ions were essential in the preincubation. When preincubation was done in the presence of spermidine and putrescine, the sub-units associated into particles 70S or larger which participated directly in synthesis without dissociating. Preincubation also enhanced the ability of the ribosomes to initiate polyphenylalanine synthesis with N-acetyl Phe-tRNA, only when unfractionated supernatant was included in the system.

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