Purpose: To review the anatomic and visual outcomes of a series of patients with traumatic macular holes who underwent vitreous surgery without adjunctive therapy. Methods: We performed a retrospective chart review of 23 patients who underwent vitrectomy, fluid–gas exchange, and sulfur hexafluoride gas tamponade for traumatic macular holes. Anatomic success rate and final visual improvement after the surgery were studied. Results: Medical records of 23 patients (23 eyes) who underwent this procedure were reviewed. Closure of the macular hole was achieved in 16 (70%) eyes with one surgery and in 22 (96%) of the 23 eyes with two surgeries. The mean best-corrected preoperative visual acuity was 20/160, and postoperative visual acuity was 20/60 with a mean (± standard deviation) follow-up of 23 ± 13 months (range 3–56 months). Fourteen (61%) of the 23 eyes achieved a best-corrected postoperative visual acuity of 20/60 or better, and 11 (48%) of the 23 eyes achieved 20/40 or better. Twenty (87%) of the 23 eyes achieved at least two lines of visual improvement. Conclusions: Vitreous surgery without adjunctive therapy for traumatic macular holes can lead to anatomic success and visual acuity improvement in most eyes.