COMPARATIVE ULTRASTRUCTURE OF CULTURED SPECIES OF TREBOUXIA1,2

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Abstract
SUMMARY: Five species of cultured Trebouxia—T. anticipata, T. decolorans, T. erici, T. gelatinosa, and T. impressa—were examined with the electron microscope. A comparative examination of their pyrenoids revealed pyrenoglobuli associated with single pyrenoid thylakoids. The pyrenoids of T. decolorans, T. erici, and T. gelatinosa possess single thylakoids that cross or deeply penetrate the pyrenoid matrix and are often disposed in parallel arrays. T. anticipata possesses both single and double pyrenoid thylakoids within the matrix. T. impressa possesses vesiculate invaginations of thylakoid membranes into the pyrenoid matrix.The phycobiont. T. erici was examined in detail at the light and electron microscopic levels for pyrenoid alterations associated, with varied environmental regimes and with cell division. A greater amount of starch is present in cells grown in organic culture at 215 lux light intensity than in cells of similar size grown at 1075 or 3600 lux. Pyrenoglobuli are present throughout the life cycle and occur both in aplanospores and in zoospores.