Mutation Induction in V79 Chinese Hamster Cells by Very Heavy Ions

Abstract
Mutation induction (resistance to 6-thioguanine) in Chinese hamster fibroblasts (V79) by exposure to accelerated heavy ions (O, Ne, Ca, Ti, Ni, Xe, Pb and U with energies between 5 and 14.8 MeV/u) was investigated, covering a range of LET from 300 to about 15,700 KeV/.mu.m. The LET-dependence of the mutation induction cross-section (.sigma.m) has, in a similar way to inactivation (.sigma.i), to be described by separate curves for each ion. Both .sigma.m and mutagenicity (.sigma.m/.sigma.i) decrease with increasing specific energy for any given ion. Relative biological effectiveness for mutation induction was found to be significantly smaller than unity for the ions and energies investigated.

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