Electron Affinity G.L.C. Residue Determination of Sevin and Other Carbamates Following Hydrolysis and Bromination

Abstract
Several carbamate insecticides that are insentitive to electron affinity G.L.C. analysis were hydrolyzed and brominated to yield derivatives that were several thousand times as sensitive to this method of detection. A field experiment was conducted in which Sevin (1-naphthyl-n-carbamate) was applied to snap beans, extracted with methylene chloride, and analyzed by electron affinity gas chromatography following hydrolysis and bromination. Crop samples, spot-checked by a colorimetric procedure, resulted in comparable residue data. A rapid, qualitative screening procedure for the detection of Sevin and other similar carbamates at plant residue concentration of 2 ppm or higher was developed.