Evidence for monoaminergic involvement in triadimefon-induced hyperactivity

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Abstract
Triadimefon is a triazole fungicide that produces hyperactivity in both mice and rats similar to that seen following administration of compounds with catecholaminergic activity (e.g., d-amphetamine). To determine whether the triadimefon-induced hyperactivity is due to an action on CNS catecholaminergic systems, we evaluated the effects of combined treatment of triadimefon with either the tyrosine hydroxlase inhibitor d,l-α-methyl-p-tyrosine methyl ester HCl (αMPT) or the amine depletor reserpine. Adult male Long-Evans hooded rats, approximately 70 days of age were used. Dosage-effect functions were determined for αMPT (0–200 mg/kg IP), reserpine (0–2.5 mg/kg IP), d-amphetamine (0–3 mg/kg IP), and methylphenidate (0–40 mg/kg IP). Motor activity was measured as photocell interruptions in figure-eight mazes. The interaction between triadimefon and αMPT was determined with the following groups: 1) vehicle control; 2) 200 mg/kg triadimefon PO; 3) 100 mg/kg αMPT; and 4) both αMPT and triadimefon. A similar design was used to determine the interaction between triadimefon and reserpine (0.62 mg/kg), αMPT and d-amphetamine (1.5 mg/kg), and reserpine and methylphenidate (5.0 mg/kg). In the first experiment αMPT did not block the increased motor activity produced by triadimefon (i.e., both triadimefon alone and αMPT in combination with triadimefon produced significant increases in motor activity). αMPT did, however, block d-amphetamine-induced hyperactivity. Since αMPT did not antagonize the effect of triadimefon, these data suggest that increased motor activity produced by triadimefon is not mediated through release of newly synthesized catecholamines. In contrast, pretreatment with reserpine blocked the hyperactivity induced by both triadimefon and methylphenidate, which suggests that triadimefon-induced hyperactivity may be due to an interaction with CNS catecholamines stored in reserpine-sensitive pools.