Relationship of Running Economy, Ventilatory Threshold, and Maximal Oxygen Consumption to Running Performance in High School Females

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Abstract
The purpose of the study was to relate three determinants of distance running success, (a) maximal oxygen consumption (VO2max), (b) ventilatory threshold (VT), and (c) running economy (RE), to actual running time in a 5-km race (ART). Twenty-four female runners (M age = 15.9 years) from four high school teams that competed at the Massachusetts All-State 5-km Cross Country Championship Meet and placed 1st, 7th, 19th, and 20th were tested in the laboratory. The mean VO2max of these runners was 61.7 ml·kg−1·min−1, HRmax 201 b·min−1, VEmax 100 L·min−1, and RER 1.10. The VT occurred at 79% of the VO2max, an HR of 184 b·min−1 (92% of HRmax). The velocity at VT (vVT) and velocity at VO2max (vVO2max) was correlated with ART, r(22) = .78 and .77 (p < .001), respectively. The VO2 at VT and at maximal exercise was correlated with ART by r(22) = –.66 and –.69 (p < .001), respectively. The VO2 at 215 m·min−1 (8 mph) was poorly related to ART, r(22) = −.05, p > .05. It was concluded that either of the derived variables vVT and vVO2max appear to explain significant variation in distance running performance among adolescent female cross country runners.