Testing Hypotheses about Other People
- 1 March 1981
- journal article
- research article
- Published by SAGE Publications in Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin
- Vol. 7 (1) , 39-43
- https://doi.org/10.1177/014616728171007
Abstract
Male and female participants formulated question-asking strategies to test hypotheses about the personalities of other people. For some participants, the hypothesis-testing task was defined explicitly as a falsification task (i.e., assessing the extent to which the hypothesis was not true). For other participants, the hypothesis-testing task was defined explicitly as a verification task (i.e., assessing the extent to which the hypothesis was true). Participants performed the falsification task by preferentially soliciting behavioral evidence that would disconfirm the hypothesis. Participants performed the verification task by preferentially soliciting behavioral evidence that would confirm the hypothesis. Implications for understanding hypothesis-testing processes are discussed.Keywords
This publication has 3 references indexed in Scilit:
- Testing Hypotheses about Other PeoplePersonality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 1980
- Testing hypotheses about other people: The use of historical knowledgeJournal of Experimental Social Psychology, 1979
- Hypothesis-testing processes in social interaction.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1978