Skeletal Remains of Propliopithecus chirobates from the Egyptian Oligocene
- 8 February 1982
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Brill in Folia Primatologica
- Vol. 39 (3-4) , 161-177
- https://doi.org/10.1159/000156075
Abstract
A distal humerus, a fragmentary ulna, a tibia and several partial calcanei from Oligocene sediments in the Fayum Province of Egypt are attributed to Propliopithecus chirobates. Comparison and analysis of this material indicates that this species was an arboreal quadruped. All of the skeletal elements are more similar to the same bones in the Miocene hominoid Pliopithecus vindobonensis than to any extant primate species. Like Pliopithecus and Aegyptopithecus zeuxis, Propliopithecus exhibits numerous primitive skeletal features and more closely resembles living ceboids than either extant hominoids or cercopithecoid monkeys.Keywords
This publication has 7 references indexed in Scilit:
- Allometric scaling in the dentition of primates and prediction of body weight from tooth size in fossilsAmerican Journal of Physical Anthropology, 1982
- A revision of the Oligocene apes of the Fayum Province, EgyptAmerican Journal of Physical Anthropology, 1981
- Sexual dimorphism in early anthropoidsNature, 1980
- Locomotor behavior and muscular anatomy of sympatric Malaysian leaf-monkeys (Presbytis obscura andPresbytis melalophos)American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 1977
- The functional anatomy of the lower limb of the howler monkey (Alouatta caraya)American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 1968
- The Earliest ApesScientific American, 1967
- New Fossil Apes from Egypt and the Initial Differentiation of HominoideaNature, 1965