Measurement by NMR of the Diffusion Rate of HF in Ice

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Abstract
An experiment is described by which the diffusion of fluorine in monocrystalline ice cylinders is followed quasicontinuously, using the proton magnetic resonance spin—lattice relaxation time T1 to measure the HF concentration along the sample. The diffusion coefficient DF was evaluated for various temperatures between −30° and −4°C. The results show more scatter than the experimental error can account for. A least‐squares fit of our data yields DF (−10°C)=0.8×10−6 cm2/sec for the diffusivity and E=0.58 eV=13.4 kcal/mole for the activation energy, with root‐mean‐square deviations of 0.5×10−6 cm2/sec and 0.08 eV, respectively. We find that the highest concentration of diffused HF which can be absorbed by monocrystalline ice is about 4×10−5 HF/H2O. A possible explanation is offered for the large value and dispersion of the diffusivity.