GROWTH HORMONE AND VITAMIN D IN RELATION TO GROWTH AND CALCIFICATION ON A CALCIUM DEFICIENT DIET1

Abstract
With rats on a low-Ca (0.015%) normal-P (0.3%) semisynthetic diet both growth hormone and vitamin D increased body weights, femur lengths, femur organic matter, and metaphyseal widths. While P balances generally increased with increase in growth, Ca loss which was decreased by vitamin D, was unaffected by growth hormone. Only vitamin D increased Ca absorption; and only vitamin D increased serum Ca and serum inorganic P. A beneficial effect of growth hormone on Ca metabolism per se was not demonstrated. With hypophysectomized rats, as compared with normal rats, the only similarity in effect of the vitamin was that it increased serum Ca in both. In these the vitamin was unable to induce growth or calcification.

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