Perinatal mortality in urban slums in Lucknow.

  • 1 January 1996
    • journal article
    • Vol. 33  (1) , 19-23
Abstract
To determine the perinatal mortality rate (PNMR) in the urban slums of Lucknow Cross-sectional survey. Twenty five Anganwadi centres of urban Lucknow, with a population of 25,901. Data was collected on birth and early neonatal deaths, gestational age of the neonate (determined at birth) and maternal variables like socio-economic status, maternal age, parity, and bad obstetrical history from January 1992 to March 1993. There were 966 births with a still-birth rate of 37.2 and PNMR of 59.0 per 1000. The relative risk of perinatal mortality with lower socio-economic status was 1.87, bad obstetrical history 2.18, and gestational age < 37 weeks 1.95. Further reduction in PNMR may be possible with focussed medical services to women of low socio-economic status having bad obstetrical history and those delivering before term.

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